| NORTH DOWN
FARM Traditional breeds naturally reared |
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The North Down Herd of Devon Ruby Cattle We have a small beef suckler herd of Devon Ruby cows. We let them grow at their own pace and they are fed naturally on grass and hay. The first calf of 2012 was born at the end of January. All the herd celebrate a new arrival and will all muck in to keep an eye on them and look after them, even their dad, Erik the Red. When the calves are a few weeks old they become quite brave and nibble at our trousers and lick our hands. Cows like to know what's going on and will often wander over to say hello. Devon Ruby beef is recognised across the world as the taste yardstick for beef. This slow-maturing breed produces a succulent well-marbled meat. Devon Rubies are a beautiful
rich mahogany colour. This very old and handsome breed originated around
Exmoor in North Devon over 300 years ago and is very suited to living on a
farm like ours. Its colour used to range from yellowish or tawny to dark
red. But the red was always preferred and the breed is now
characteristically 'ruby red' and it has long been known as the Ruby of
the West. Originally
the breed was used as a draught animal as well as for producing both milk
and beef. Today the Devon Ruby has become a beef breed and is larger than
it was a century ago. The size of its neat, rectangular, compact body is
deceptive: the Devon Ruby can weigh more than a Hereford. Mature cows
range in weight from about 430kg to 590kg, so you don't want one standing
on your foot. The typical Devon Ruby calf weighs about 40kg at birth. The
cows calve easily and are good, protective mothers. When the Pilgrim
Fathers set sail from Plymouth in 1623 for the new world they took Devon
Rubies with them and descendants from these 3 cows and 1 bull are still
farmed in America. Despite its Exmoor origins the Devon Ruby has proved as
tolerant of hot climates as it is of cold, wet ones and is now reared
extensively in Australia, New Zealand, the USA, Brazil and Jamaica. They
thrive as well in the wet savannah climate of Kenya as they do in the
bitterly cold Canadian Rockies. |
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© Judith Killen, North Down Farm, Tel: 01363 85115